LASSA FEVER UNCOVERED: KNOW THE FACTS, SYMPTOMS, AND HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF, LOVED ONES AND ENVIRONMENT.

Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever that has been a significant public health concern in West Africa, particularly in Nigeria, for decades. The disease is caused by the Lassa virus, which is primarily transmitted through contact with infected rodents or their urine and feces. With its high mortality rate and potential for outbreaks, it's crucial to understand the facts about Lassa fever, recognize its symptoms, and take preventive measures to avoid contracting the disease.

Lets delve into the essential facts about Lassa fever, explore its symptoms, and provide a comprehensive guide on prevention strategies to help you stay safe and informed. 

Lassa Fever - Causes

❎ Increased Rodent Activity During Dry Season - Rats move closer to human settlements when searching for food and water. When food is left uncovered or waste is poorly managed, contamination becomes more likely.

❎ Poor Environmental Sanitation - Many residential areas still struggle with waste disposal, blocked drainage systems, and open food storage. These conditions create a breeding environment for rodents carrying the Lassa virus.

❎ Late Hospital Presentation - One of the major challenges during the current outbreak is delayed medical testing. Many people initially assume fever is malaria and self-medicate instead of going for proper diagnosis.

❎ Limited Public Awareness - Despite repeated warnings, knowledge about Lassa fever transmission and prevention is still inadequate in some communities.

Symptoms of Lassa Fever You Should Never Ignore

Early detection is critical in reducing mortality, while The symptoms may start mildly but can worsen quickly.

Common Early Symptoms

• Persistent fever that does not respond to malaria treatment

• Headache and general body weakness

• Sore throat and difficulty swallowing

• Muscle pain

• Abdominal discomfort

• Vomiting or diarrhea

Severe Warning Signs

• Facial or body swelling

• Bleeding from the nose, mouth, or other openings

• Low blood pressure

• Difficulty breathing

• Confusion or shock

• Hearing loss in some survivors

How It Spreads

The primary mode of transmission is through contact with food or household items contaminated by infected rodents such as:

• Eating contaminated food

• Touching infected surfaces and putting hands in the mouth

• Contact with infected blood or body fluids

• Poor infection control in healthcare facilities

Prevention Tips 

Maintain Strict Environmental Hygiene

• Dispose of household waste properly

• Clean your environment regularly

• Seal holes in walls and doors

• Control rodent infestation

Store Food Safely

• Use covered containers for food storage

• Avoid leaving cooked food overnight

• Protect grains and snacks from rodents

Practice Good Personal Hygiene

• Wash hands before eating

• Avoid eating food suspected of contamination

• Drink clean and safe water

Lassa fever is not just a medical problem — it is an environmental and behavioral challenge. Awareness on environmental safety and health is important. Stay protected and informed.